G.R.A.C.E. Ministries
G.R.A.C.E. Ministries
Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth
"Study to show thyself approved unto God,
a workman that needeth not to be ashamed,
rightly dividing the word of truth."
II Timothy 2:15


Timeline of Biblical Text

Early Edition

By Jeremy Lucas


Introduction

Before Christ

0-100

100-200

200-300

300-400

400-500

500-600

600-700

700-800

800-900

900-1000

1000-1100

1100-1200

1200-1300

1300-1400

1400-1500

1500-1600

1600-1700

1700-1800

1800-1900

1900-2000

2000-Present

Index

Bibliography


1900 - 2000


  Text History
  World History

1901


The American Standard Version is published.

The death of Brooke Foss Westcott.

The American Standard Version (ASV) was notably almost identical to the Revised Version of 1881 and 1885. The most significant difference was the use of "Jehovah" in place of the RV's "Lord" in passages that refer to the divine.



Sir Robert Anderon is knighted upon his retirement from the Criminal Investigation Department of London.



U.S. President McKinley is assassinated.

1903


The Ferrar Fenton Bible is officially published (1853).

The Wright Brothers conduct their first mid-air flight.

1905



Charles F. Baker, pioneer of the grace movement, is born.



The infamous "Bloody Sunday" takes place during the Russian Revolution.



Einstein composes his Theory of Relativity.



Alfred Binet proposes a new method of identifying children with learning problems. These simple neutral tests would come to be known as the Intelligent Quotient (IQ).

1908



Henry Ford introduces the Model-T.

1909


The Scofield Reference Bible (SRB) is published using the original King James Bible as its base.


The Scofield Reference Bible had tremendous focus on dispensational theology with hundreds of notations of reference for any reader. The SRB becomes the most widely used Bible in American evangelical and fundamentalist homes for the next 60 years. By 1970, the Scofield Reference Bible would shift from using the King James Bible to various other translations like the New International Version (1978).


1910


The Edinburgh Conference attempts to establish a cooperation of religious pluralism.

The purpose behind such an effort was to, for instance, eventually oppose those things which go against a moral code of ethics in varied religions. Such concepts were embraced by Muslims, Catholics, Christians, and Mormons in the middle of the 20th century to stand against the likes of abortion.


1912



The Titanic sinks in the Atlantic Ocean.

1913



The death of E.W. Bullinger.



The death of Eberhard Nestle. The work of translation would then pass on to his son, Erwin Nestle (1927).

1914



World War I begins at the onslaught of an assassination of Archduke Ferdinand.

1917


The Scofield Reference Bible is revised.

The U.S. enters World War I.

1918


Harry Anderson translates the Codex Sinaiticus into English.

The death of Sir Robert Anderson.

1919



The Treaty of Versailles ends World War I.

1922


E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible is completed posthumously.


1925

 

Hitler's Mein Kampf is first published.

1927


Erwin Nestle publishes the most comprehensive Nestle Greek New Testament to date in this 13th edition.

Lindbergh flies solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

1929



The Great Depression begins with the crash of the New York Stock Exchange.

1932



Fascist leader of Italy, Mussolini, makes a famed declaration about the value of war.

"War alone raises all human energy to the highest pitch and stamps with nobility the people who have the courage to make it." - B. Mussolini


1933



Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany and the first concentration camp is established.

1934


A fundamental newspaper called, The Sword of the Lord, is first published under the direction and leadership of John R. Rice.


1936



Black and White television is introduced in the United Kingdom.

1939



World War II begins.

1941



The Japanese attack Pearl Harbor.

1944



World War II's D-Day takes place with the worst casualty loss in recorded history on a single day.

1945


C.R.Stam and Charles F. Baker establish the Milwaukee Bible Institute.

World War II shifts with the suicide of Hitler, the surrender of Germany, and the bombing of Japan's Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Signals an unofficial end of World War II.

1947


The Dead Sea Scrolls are discovered.


1948


The Nag Hammadi Library is found by peasants in Egypt. These gnostic works (including the most famous Gospel of Thomas) were leather-bound papyrus.

Israel becomes a nation.

1950


The New World Translation is published by the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. This would become the Bible of Jehovah's Witnesses (previously they used the KJV or ASV).

Senator Joseph McCarthy begins his questionable and fearful tactics of rooting out communism in America.



The Korean War begins.

1951



The color television is introduced.



Japan signs a peace treaty with the U.S. officially ending World War II.

1952


The Revised Standard Version is published.

Erwin Nestle hires Kurt Aland as editor of the 21st edition of the Nestle Greek New Testament.

Translators of the RSV make no secret about their sources as being a combination of Nestle-Aland Greek, Masoretic text Hebrew, and a combination of the KJV, ASV, and English Revised Version.


1955



In a prequel to the civil rights movement of the 1960s, Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat on a bus.

1956



The videotape recorder is invented.

1957



Russia launches Sputnik and thus launches the United States into an educational push for competing achievement.

1958



French President Charles de Gaulle becomes a relatively strong spokesperson of anti-Americanism upon the rise of power in the United States since World War II.

1960



First presidential debates that are televised for a viewing audience.

1962



The Cuban Missile Crisis.

1963



Martin Luther King leads a civil rights march on Washington D.C.



John Fitzgerald Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, TX on November 22.



C.S. Lewis dies at his Oxford home on November 22.

With the assassination of JFK in broad daylight around lunchtime on November 22, any other death of the day would have been easily and understandably overshadowed. Not withstanding, the death of C.S. Lewis on the day of the assassination has been documented as provocative in Peter Kreeft's book, "Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death Betweeen John F. Kennedy, C.S. Lewis, and Aldous Huxley."


1964



U.S. President Lyndon Johnson passes the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

1965


Peter Ruckman founded Pensacola Bible Institute having cited disagreements with other Biblical institutes (mainly Bob Jones, his alma mater) regarding their use of translatation text.

The U.S. sends troops to Vietnam.

Amidst much "love him or hate him" debate, the more interesting credit to the well-known title of "Ruckmanism" is that it predated the formation of today's most popular Bibles (NASB of 1971, NIV of 1978, and NKJV of 1979). Historically speaking, his arguments against the unknown future of modern translations would have existed, not as unique, but as a concern for questionable revisions of the King James Bible (1881, 1885, 1895).


1966


Kurt Aland and Bruce Metzger publish their own Greek New Testament (1st edition).
 

1968


Kurt Aland and Bruce Metzger publish their Second Edition Greek New Testament.

Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated in Memphis.



Robert F. Kennedy is assassinated.

1970


The New English Bible (1970) is published with reference to Alexandrian-Type manuscripts.


1971


Charles F. Baker publishes A Dispensational Theology.


The New American Standard Bible is published.



The Living Bible is published as a paraphrase text built out of the American Standard Bible of 1901 rather than the original languages.


The Living Bible became a best seller during the 1970s because of an eagerly accepted support by Billy Graham and other mainstream evangelists.


1972



Terrorist attacks commence at the Olympic Games in Munich.



The Watergate scandal begins to plague Nixon's White House.

1973



Abortion is legalized in the United States.



The United States pulls troops out of Vietnam.

1974



U.S. President Nixon resigns.

1975


Kurt Aland and Bruce Metzger publish their third edition Greek New Testament.

 

1976


The Good News Translation is published as a "thought for thought" rather than "word for word" edition.


William F. Beck publishes his God's Word Translation as a mission-focused Bible for the nations.


1978


The New International Version is published.


The NIV is by far one of the most popular Bibles published in the 20th century, its formation took nearly 10 years to complete and more than 100 modern scholars from varying denominations. Many argue that its content has a theological persuasion and most valuable to consider is that the translators agreed to use the Alexandrian Greek manuscripts (believing these were current and modern) over the Textus Receptus.


1979


The New King James Version is initially published as a New Testament Only.

Iran takes American hostages in Tehran.

The NKJV has fueled very interesting debate since its first reception. Said by many to steer away from the Textus Receptus, the translators themselves note that in any location where the received text is not used (or is otherwise pulled from newly apprehended material), it is made clear. Thus, a reader has the capacity to see what variations exist from the origin of King James 1611.


Kurt Aland completes the debated "26th edition" of the Nestle series.

 

Aland's 26th edition is quite significant because the Nestle text is replaced by his own third edition Greek New Testament (1975). As a result, future Nestle texts would be identified as Nestle-Aland text. Aland would later produce an explanation for this change (1981).


1980



The death of John R. Rice, founder of Sword of the Lord. Curtis Hutson takes over the newspaper as editor and publisher until his death in 1995.

While it could be said that the "Sword" had articles and references to the King James Only position during the leadership of Rice, the newspaper did not become closely associated with the KJO movement until the work of Hutson and Shelton Smith (1995). Undoubtedly, this close tie would have been fueled to increasing measure by the introduction of the popular NASB, NIV, and NKJV works of the 1970s.



Ted Turner establishes CNN as a major television news network.

1981


Aland and Aland publish The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Within its bounds, a reader is meant to understand the reason for Nestle's altered changes in the 26th edition of the Nestle Greek New Testament.


1982


The full New King James Version (1979) is completed and published.


1985


The Recovery Version of the Bible is published by Watchman Nee and Witness Lee, two Chinese men who were instrumental in spreading Christianity throughout Eastern Asia.


1986



The space shuttle Challenger explodes.

1989


The Revised English Bible is published as an update of the NEB (1970).

The Berlin Wall falls.

1990



Worldwide interconnection of computer networks through Internet enables rapid electronic mail communication.

1991



The Soviet Union collapses.



Operation Desert Storm begins the first War in Iraq.

1993


Kurt Aland, his wife Barbara, Bruce Metzger, and other modern scholars create the well-known current 4th Edition Greek New Testament used almost everywhere in the present day.

The first bombing of the World Trade Center.

The 4th Edition Greek New Testament, while mentioning him within their preface and introduction, pulls away from Nestle's earlier work and introduces a Greek text no longer resembling the linear options of previous Greek New Testaments.


1994



The genocide of Rwanda begins.

1995


The death of Curtis Hutson, editor and publisher of Sword of the Lord. Shelton Smith takes over the newspaper as editor and publisher through to the present day.

The Oklahoma City Bombing.


The Contemporary English Version (CEV) is published as a representative of the American Bible Society (1816).


1996


The New Living Translation is published building from the "thought for thought" concept of the Good News Translation (1976).


1997


Work is begun on the World English Bible. This effort is currently incomplete, but its intent is to transliterate from the ASV (1901), the majority text (1516).


1998


The Third Millenium Bible (New Authorized Version or NAV) is published.


The NAV is said to have utilized all original texts for the 1611 King James Bible, but as such, it includes a slight modification on terms and must therefore include the apocrypha.


1999


The American King James Bible is published with an aim toward establishing an equivalent word-for-word translation as the original King James, but with updated spelling and vocabulary.


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